1932), professor of philosophy at the University of Notre Dame, has led the way in the rational defense of Christian belief, turning Christian philosophy into a recognized area of academic scholarship. 1951) made medical history when he took the risk of operating on a pair of Siamese twins (the Binder twins) joined at the back of the head. Online works 1. The "pioneer of Christian scholarship" (Quasten), possessing an immense knowledge of Scripture and the classics. Hare, John. His best-known book, Righteous Empire: The Protestant Experience in America (1972), is a history of Christianity's influence on American culture. (1) A vote of the majority of Christians in a church or denomination. Donate today. Rigid adherence to scientism-as opposed to a healthy respect for science-is all too prevalent in our world today. Considered by many to be the preeminent living Catholic philosopher, Peter Kreeft holds a PhD in philosophy from Fordham University and is a professor of philosophy at both Boston College and The Kings College. Take a stand for family, faith, freedom, life, and truth. Thanks to all those who are commenting on this fantastic article! At age 200, he would be celebrating the greatest and happiest birthday of his life. Ayala has received many honors for his work, including the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion and the National Medal of Science. The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus. The remaining judge was undecided. In 1978 Plantinga helped to found the Society of Christian Philosophers, which now has more than one thousand members and is the largest organized subgroup among American philosophers. 10. His evolutionary argument against naturalism has placed him at odds with atheistic Darwinists. R. Albert Mohler (b. Support us as we shine a light in the darkness. [1], There are scholars who question the existence of a Christian philosophy itself. The Christian philosopher's attitude is determined by faith in matters relating to cosmology and everyday life. In 1965, Sandage introduced a method of identifying quasars by using specific radio position. Pruss, Alexander R.Infinity, Causation, and Paradox. After Hubble died in 1953, Sandage continued his work. J. Gresham Machen once said, False ideas are the greatest obstacles to the reception of the gospel which makes apologetics that much more important. [7][8], Fundamentally, Christian philosophical ideals are to make religious convictions rationally evident through natural reason. A well known quote by him states, To THINK BIG and to use our talents doesnt mean we wont have difficulties along the way. It is concerned with the what, when, and how. Yet scholastic philosophy, with its "endless labyrinths" and "obscure definitions", has "drawn a veil over Christ to hide him" ( Institutes 3.2.2). William Lane Craig also provides a list of works by eminent philosophers who are also Christians. Alvin Plantinga Quote: Christianity Today. A. Nicola Abbagnano (1901-1990) Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) Peter Abelard . Just how can the presence of suffering, tragedy, and wrongdoing be squared with the all-powerful, all-loving God of faith? Robert J. It arises through the movement of the Christian community called Patristics,[4] which initially had as a main objective the defense of Christianity. In his widely praised Warranted Christian Belief (Oxford, 2000) Alvin Plantinga discussed in great depth and at great length the question of the rationality, or sensibility, of Christian belief. He is widely quoted as saying, Computers are no more able to create information than iPods are capable of creating music. His Law of Conservation of Information purports to demonstrate inherent limitations on natural selection, suggesting that the intricate information needed for life requires an intelligent source. Letter Kwame Anthony Appiah Kwame Anthony Appiah was born in London, grew up in Ghana, received his Ph.D. from Clare College, Cambridge, and currently is a Professor with the NYU Department of Philosophy and the NYU School of Law. Spring 2022 Philosophy Introduction to Christian History and Thought PHIL 1317 87 PHIL 1317 87 - Introduction to Christian History and Thought Attached file: PHIL_1317_87.pdf, 356.58 Kb Download (Saving Leonardo, p. 171). While you've had an enormous impact with your work, the truth is that given all of the artillery that's being rolled out against us today, it feels more like we need 50 William Lane Craigs contributing in these areas to turn the tide in our favor. The contributors to that volume are first-rate Christian philosophers. R. Stewart. This two-volume treatise is important for its wide range of insights about the nature of the human mind, the foundations of morals, and the relationship between morality and religion. Besides his positive reasons for Gods existence, Kreeft also strongly contends with supposed arguments against His existence. Justin was born in Nablus early in the second century, but came to Rome, where he taught as a philosopher. Justin, from Rome, is as much a Stoic as he is a Platonist. As the movements premier scientist, he has been dubbed the Charles Darwin of intelligent design. At one point, his research on intelligent design was removed by Baylor officials from the universitys website. His fame won him much animosity from his fellow scholastics and he was repeatedly tried for heresy. The problem of evil has challenged religious minds and hearts throughout the ages. Here are some of the greatest scientists in history who were also deeply committed to their Christian faiths. A Modal Model for Proving the Existence of God.American Philosophical Quarterly17 (1980): 135-42. Justin is based on Greek philosophy, an academy in Augustine and Patristics. Interviews. What do you do if you are given the task of turning a feudalistic and militaristic culture that has just been defeated in war into a democratic, stable and [], Editor's Note: This wonderful article from The Washington Stand, published by the Family Research Council, details how fervent prayer for unity helped to bring about an excellent result in the US House of Representatives, after multiple votes for a Speaker of the House. To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org Christian philosophers Category page View source All items (12) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other A Thomas Aquinas Augustine of Hippo B Owen Barfield C William Lane Craig File:Craig.jpg D Dallas Willard File:Dallas-willard.jpg P Blaise Pascal Alvin Plantinga S File:Sainte Monique.jpg File:St-thomas-aquinas.jpg T 4 Edward T. Ramsdell, The Christian Perspective (New York, NY: Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, 1950), 42. The continued existence of the Daily Declaration depends on the generosity of readers like you. His contribution to social theory, political theory and political economy. Clement of Alexandria is plainly philosophical and frequently Platonist. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 2002. Where are their websites? The operation, led by Dr. Carson, lasted 22 hours. Flew argued for alternative understandings of the evidence presented. Jung's work was influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and religious studies. Part of the second generation of Christian philosophers, Jerry L. Walls studied under Alvin Plantinga at the University of Notre Dame. Camus' philosophy is sometimes termed as "absurdism" or "existentialist", with the "Myth of Sisyphus" being perhaps the best existential philosophy book. On numerous occasions you've argued that we are currently experiencing a renaissance in fields like Philosophy with respect to the intellectual credibility of belief in God and Christianity in particular. ago. Professor of Philosophy and Decision Theory & Co-Director, Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy. He is best known for his sympathetic treatment of traditional religious beliefs that have guided humanity for thousands of years. 202-281. Habermas, perhaps the worlds leading expert on the historicity of the resurrection of Jesus, made the case for rational belief on the basis of the reliability of the evidence. Recognized worldwide as a leading Christian philosopher, Plantinga probes what exactly is meant by the claim that religious and specifically Christian belief is irrational and cannot sensibly be held. A Franciscan scholastic of the 13th century, Scotus made great strides in metaphysics and made a complex argument for the existence of God. Everything that begins to exist has a cause. 1927) was elected Pope Benedict XVI. The Most Influential Living Philosophers Arranged Alphabetically 1. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. 1934), an evolutionary biologist and geneticist at the University of California, Irvine, is well known as both a Catholic cleric and defender of Darwinian evolution. He has authored or edited over thirty books, including The Kalam Cosmological Argument; Assessing the New Testament Evidence for the Historicity of the Resurrection of Jesus; Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom; Theism, Atheism and Big Bang Cosmology; and God, Time and Eternity, as well as over a hundred articles in professional journals of philosophy and theology. Certainly, this list is not a top 10 list. These claim that there is no originality in Christian thought and its concepts and ideas are inherited from Greek philosophy. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. 1806 - 1873. Visiting Professor. Since then he has published seminal work on such themes as whether computers have minds and whether Darwinian processes can generate biological information. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Carl Gustav Jung ( YUUNG, German: [kal j]; 26 July 1875 - 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. [deleted] 10 mo. of your Kindle email address below. Here is a concise, informative guide for anyone looking for answers to questions of faith and reason. Interviews For example, A Refutation of Moral Relativism, Handbook of Christian Apologetics and Letters to an Athiest. Rep. ed. That is why we must do what we can in our local churches to teach people about this overlooked treasure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. He is known for the millennial belief that after two world wars, the collapse of fascism, Nazism, communism and colonialism and the end of the cold war, humanity has entered a new phase of its history. For many years a professor at the University of Tbingen and a prolific author (notably of On Being a Christian and Does God Exist? All Rights Reserved. In addition to philosophers, the list also includes figures whose ideas contributed significantly to philosophy. For example, he participated in numerous in-house debates with other Christians. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. Currently, he is the director of graduate studies in philosophy at Baylor University. Peter L. Berger (b. 5 Warren C. Young, A Christian Approach to Philosophy (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1975), 37. 8. Therefore, an omniscient, omnipotent and perfectly good being exists. There is criticism of Christian philosophy because the Christian religion is hegemonic at this time and centralizes the elaboration of all values. With that in mind, these notable atheists date back to when . Gregory Boyd (b. Oxford University Press, 2005. The Daily Declaration is committed to keeping our site free of advertising so we can stay independent and continue to stand for the truth. Among his written contributions, Swinburne has written seminal works like The Concept of Miracle, The Coherence of Theism and The Existence of God. It is not necessarily ranking all of the best Christian philosophers and is certainly not in order of prominence. Finite and Infinite Goods. Evans, C. Stephen. Some of the greatest Christian philosophers throughout history include the medieval thinkers Augustine and Thomas Aquinas. Mentalism versus behaviourism in economics: a . (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Crossan has written twenty-five books on the historical Jesus and the historical Paul, five of which have been national religious bestsellers, including The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant (1991). He has lectured worldwide to lay and scholarly audiences, and appeared in many key media venues. By Scott Barkley ___ Faith and prayer are more prevalent in the NFL than [], Charles Darwin's theory of evolution tapped into the eugenic mindset of his age. 1928) learned wariness of all ideologies when pressed into service in the last days of the Nazi Third Reich. Her Gilead (Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 2004) won a Pulitzer Prize. Adams, Robert. On political philosophy. He has derided the idea that the universe or life show evidence of intelligent design. Christians conversing with philosophers is one thing. While he is a qualified philosopher, most of Habermas work has consisted in demonstrating the credibility of Jesus resurrection. Undoubtedly the leader of the recent resurgence in Christian philosophy, Alvin Plantinga is a highly respected analytical philosopher known for his groundbreaking works God and Other Minds and Warranted Christian Belief. Keep in mind that these are just some of the Christian philosophers who have defended theistic arguments Im familiar with. Quotes )", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_philosophy&oldid=1133994103, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 13:48. He was a master stonemason who . Under consideration in this paper on a . Alston, William. ), Find out more about saving to your Kindle, Book: The History of Western Philosophy of Religion, Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844654635.014. What Euthyphro Should Have Said. InPhilosophy of Religion: a Reader and Guide, pp. Christian philosophy emerged with the aim of reconciling science and faith, starting from natural rational explanations with the help of Christian revelation. This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. Byerly, T. Ryan. In 2004 philosopher Antony Flew, one of the worlds most prominent atheists, publicly acknowledged that he had become persuaded of the existence of God. As Quentin Smith observes, in other fields, Christians typically compartmentalize their religious convictions from their scholarly work out of fear of committing academic suicide. 3.4 Diderot. OConnor, Timothy. It is in the tradition of Christian philosophical thought or Judaism, from whom it was inherited from the Old Testament and more fundamentally in the Gospel message, which records or at the center of the message advocated by Christianity. Theology presupposes Christian faith, which is an affective response to Christ, and which requires "confidence and assurance of heart" ( Institutes 3.2.33). Gary Habermas, PhD, history and philosophy of religion, Michigan State University, is best known for his famous 1985 debate with the former prominent Athiest Dr Anthony Flew. Mohler epitomizes the resurgence in conservative theology that is sweeping the evangelical Christian world. The following 91 pages are in this category, out of 91 total. Moreover, his debates with various atheists have gained a significant following online. Indeed, I could add countless other names that I am familiar with ( Francis J. Beckwith, C. Stephen Evans, Marilyn and Robert Adams, Paul Copan, Brian Leftow, Timothy J. McGrew and Tyler McNabb, to name a few). Youre most welcome, John. As a conservative Roman Catholic, he encourages students to confront contentious issues such as abortion, the death penalty, war, and affirmative action. Atheists date back list of christian philosophers when ( 1980 ): 135-42 the evangelical Christian world what... Ipods are capable of creating music Computers have minds and hearts throughout the.. Published seminal work on such themes as whether Computers have minds and whether Darwinian can! Identifying quasars by using specific radio position those who are also Christians the evidence presented us as we a... Days of the Christian Religion is hegemonic at this time and centralizes elaboration! 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