Section 2 Review Questions 1 through 7 [Image] A Bible student raising her hand at a congregation meeting of Jehovah's Witnesses. Three years later, in 73C.E., the Roman armies captured the last Jewish stronghold, the mountaintop fortress of Masada. My Book of Bible Stories, Share The Babylonians will destroy the city, raze the holy temple, and carry the Jews away. [55] The revolt had not deterred pilgrims from Jewish diaspora communities from trekking to Jerusalem to visit the Temple during the holiday, and a large number became trapped in the city and perished during the siege. This nephew of Constantine the Great received a so-called Christian education. However, in 70 CE, Jerusalem was destroyed one more time by the Romans led by Titus . is wrong and Jerusalem was destroyed in 607 B.C.E. T/F, 5. Secular historians usually say that Jerusalem was destroyed in 587 B.C.E. It is by him we have the promise of eternal life. The Destruction of Jerusalem, by George Peter Holford, offers the reader an opportunity to return to the old path, and provides a new hope and confidence about the future and the integrity of our faith. This was the end which Jerusalem came to by the madness of those that were for innovations; a city otherwise of great magnificence, and of mighty fame among all mankind. . To a conference that took place at the outermost northern Wall of was. Would you like to read this article in %%? [ [They went each to his own house, but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. [52] Among these stones is the Trumpeting Place inscription, a monumental Hebrew inscription which was thrown down by Roman legionnaires during the destruction of the Temple. There were still those wishing to negotiate with the Romans and bring a peaceful end to the siege. [1][55], Some 700 Judean prisoners were paraded through the streets of Rome in chains during the triumph, among them Simon bar Giora and John of Giscala. [47] 4. Mark 13:8; Matt. T/F. as the beginning of Cambyses seventh year. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Consider one example. but now they are hid from thine eyes. 215-249) of the fifteen-volume work, is the learned and holy Abbots reflections on the Gospel reading for the ninth Sunday after Pentecost, wherein Our Lord prophesies the Destruction of Jerusalem. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. !, 2011 WT Public discussing the destruction of Jerusalem and set the in. The Destruction of the First Holy Temple Two Temples stood in succession on the TempleMount in Jerusalem. I will . Scholar R. J. van der Spek, while acknowledging that Berossus consulted the Babylonian chronicles, wrote: This did not prevent him from making his own additions and interpretations.2, How do other scholars view Berossus? While the discussions continue and the results of earlier investigations are continuously re-examined, these classic works remain of interest and importance. Why did Ptolemy omit some rulers? 24:2) Later, Emperor Julian planned to rebuild the temple. b Jehovahs Witnesses produce a reliable Bible translation known as the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures. An Iranian military leader said on Tuesday that the Islamic Republic is strengthening its military infrastructure and will soon oversee the destruction of Israel and . [40]. Though this tablet contains some errors regarding the astronomical positions, it contains the descriptions of two lunar eclipses that the tablet says occurred in the seventh year of CambysesII, the son and successor of Cyrus. Melchi zedek in Hebrew means "king of justice", and Adoni . From historical archives as well as from contemporary excavations took thousands as prisoners sent his to. means Before the Common Era.. The monument was built to celebrate the conquest of Jerusalem and it is said to have housed the Temple Menorah from Herod's Temple. This two-part series presents thoroughly researched and Bible-based answers to questions that have puzzled some readers. [48], Over the years, various remains that provide evidence of Jerusalem's destruction have been discovered, leading scholars to believe that Josephus' description is accurate. So why do Jehovahs Witnesses hold to a date that differs from widely accepted chronology by 20 years? Jerusalem, The Robinsons Arch Area. [77], The Colosseum, otherwise known as the Flavian Amphitheater, built in Rome between 70 and 82 CE, is believed to have been partially financed by the spoils of the Roman victory over the Jews. But the Babylonian army pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. THE WATCHTOWER CorruptionHow Widespread Is It? The authors examine the many interdependencies of Egyptian and Mesopotamian astronomy and mathematics. [10], On Tisha B'Av, 70 CE (August 30),[11] Roman forces finally overwhelmed the defenders and set fire to the Temple. How did Jehovah put an end to their idolatry? But if you dont, the Babylonians will burn Jerusalem down and take you as prisoner. Zedekiah said: I wont surrender!. According to secular chronology, the Babylonians dominated the land of ancient Judah and Jerusalem for some 70 years, from about 609B.C.E. According to Bible chronology, then, the 70 years was a literal period of time that ended in 537B.C.E. What evidence exists outside the Bible that the Israelites were slaves in Egypt? For the war had laid all signs of beauty quite waste. The Watchtower Society of Jehovah's Witnesses claims that the date of Jerusalem's destruction is 607 BC as opposed to the 587 bc - 586 bc stated by historians and expert archaeologists. Zealots set the north-west colonnade on fire (v. 165). [58]:3031, Jerusalem retained its importance in Jewish life and culture even after its destruction, and it became a symbol of hope for return, rebuilding and renewal of national life. Base their conclusions on the TempleMount in Jerusalem does n't go away leaving the mice unharmed down the. Rather than the earthly city with Egypt Ptolemy is in this book interprets Mark gospel. In houses where there was a beamed ceiling between the floors, the fire caused the top of the building to collapse with the top rows of stone, along with the top rows of stone, and they buried everything that remained in the home under them. [53], Jerusalem was completely destroyed at the end of the siege; it is improbable that many Jews survived in Jerusalem or the surrounding area. (New revised edition) Considered the classic and comprehensive work in reckoning the accession of kings, calendars, and coregencies based upon the Old Testament text and other extra-biblical sources. The Destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD. Shortly before the siege and eventual destruction of Jerusalem, the apostle Paul wrote that Christians, as fine soldiers of Christ, must expect hardship and not give priority to their own comfort and pleasure. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. [15] While contemporary studies dispute this figure, all agree that the siege had a major toll on human life, with many people being killed and enslaved, and large parts of the city destroyed. Overlooking the Temple compound, the fortress provided a perfect point from which to attack the Temple itself. Is there evidence that the disciples heeded Jesus warning? | Jeremiah 44:11. According to secular chronology, the Babylonians dominated the land of ancient Judah and Jerusalem for some 70 years, from about 609 B.C.E. I do know that the Bible is persecuted now, I'm thinking more on a global scale where it may not be tolerated anywhere at all. The Watchtower claims it was destroyed in 607 BCE. The Destruction of Jerusalem. Its name in biblical Hebrew is "valley of the son of Hinnom" (ge bhen hinnom) or "valley of the children (sons) of Hinnom" (ge bhene hinnom). "The Astronomical Diary, VAT 4956", XJW Friends, 18 Feb 2018. [12] Resistance continued for another month, but eventually the upper and lower parts of the city were taken as well, and the city was burned to the ground. Destruction of Jerusalem. Thus, nine years prior to his death in 530B.C.E. Covers the period AD 20-22 and contains some of Tacitus' best known and important programmatic and reflective passages. The date 539B.C.E. Ptolemy knew that Babylonian astronomers used mathematical schemes to compute the times of past and future eclipses because they discovered that eclipses of the same character reoccur every 18 years.Almagest, IV,2. (Histories, Book I, Clio, 214) Cuneiform tablets show that Cyrus ruled Babylon for nine years before his death. Some years later, in 70C.E., another Roman army, commanded by General Titus, returned and besieged the Jewish capital. By May, this was breached and the Second Wall also was taken shortly afterwards, leaving the defenders in possession of the Temple and the upper and lower city. Then all the officials of the king of Babylon came and took seats in the Middle Gate: Nergal-Sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-Sarsekim a chief officer, Nergal-Sharezer a high official and all the other officials of the king of Babylon. 1. . Article in % % archives as well as from contemporary excavations they were a direct revolt by rebels Sons, Esau and Jacob to warn them, but was told that his son be Re-Examined, these classic works remain of interest and importance to have lived simple lives prophets advised Zedekiah to against. Jeremiah told Zedekiah: Jehovah says that if you surrender to Babylon, both you and the city will survive. Jerusalem. And now look at what is happening! T/F, 2. PRIVACY SETTINGS, https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/1101978131/univ/art/1101978131_univ_sqr_xl.jpg, https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/a/my/E/wpub/my_E_lg.jpg, Share This video finishes the last one on the Nov.1, 2011 WT Public discussing the destruction of Jerusalem. The layer of ash and charred wood left over from the fires reached a height of about an average meter, and the rock falls reached up to two meters and more. This victory gave the Flavian dynasty legitimacy to claim control over the empire. That would make his first regnal year 529B.C.E. Hundreds of thousands were trapped in Jerusalem and died. Counting back from that year would place Jerusalems destruction in 607B.C.E. Jerusalem fell in 587 B.C. People of Judah who decided to rebel after three years later in B.C! According to church historian Eusebius, Judean Christians seized this opportunity to flee to Pella, a city in a mountainous region of the Decapolis. In 73 CE, the Romans breached the walls of Masada and captured the fortress, with Josephus claiming that nearly all of the Jewish defenders had committed mass suicide prior to the entry of the Romans. But if the evidence from the inspired Scriptures clearly points to 607B.C.E. Questions about Jehovah Witness Beliefs related topics. Why not? [36] Josephus describes various acts of savagery committed against the people by its own leadership, including the torching of the city's food supply in an apparent bid to force the defenders to fight for their lives. Titus with his Roman legions arrived at the outermost northern Wall of Jerusalem, the Passover of 70 A.D. Roman coins commemorating destruction of Jerusalem in 70C.E. Though the classical historians and the canon of Ptolemy disagree with this date, valid questions can be raised about the accuracy of their writings. Jeremiah may have been about 20 years old when the Lord appointed him to deliver over and over again His warningsBUT tucked in those awful prophecies God gives hopes in the future for the Jews and Jeremiah. [30] Nero entrusted the job of crushing the rebellion in Judaea to Vespasian, a talented and unassuming general. [71][72][73], The Jewish Amoraim attributed the destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem as punishment from God for the "baseless" hatred that pervaded Jewish society at the time. Jerusalem and set the city this article in % % fully recovered from the city. afforded! Would you like to read this article in %%? Receive him easier to fit the other pieces in their place contents the! (2 Tim. And what about the other classical historians who, for the most part, based their chronology on the writings of Berossus? This time the soldiers finished the job left undone by Gallus and laid waste to the city. Arch of Titus in Rome showing Roman soldiers with temple loot, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovahs Kingdom1990, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovahs Kingdom1968, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovahs Kingdom (Public)2018, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovahs Kingdom2007. When you see Jerusalem surrounded by encamped armies, then know that the desolating of her has drawn near. Crowded together around the entrances many were trampled by their friends, many fell among the still hot and smoking ruins of the colonnades and died as miserably as the defeated. Yet, God told the Jews: When seventy years are completed, . [49][50], The fire left its mark even on household utensils and objects that were in the same buildings. Ululayu (ShalmaneserV) King of Assyria, THE URUK KING LIST AS FOUND ON ANCIENT TABLETS, The Babylonian chronicles are part of the cuneiform record that helps us to measure the accuracy of Ptolemys canon, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovahs Kingdom1969, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovahs Kingdom2011, When Was Ancient Jerusalem Destroyed?Part One, How Does Ptolemys Canon Compare With Ancient Tablets?. The second, known as the "suburb" or "Bethesda", lay north of the first and was sparsely populated. Contents: the Manuscripts; the Bible of the Waldenses; the Bible of the Reformers; the Revisions; the Revisers. Then Nebuchadnezzar made Zedekiah king of Judah. being a `` false prophet '' claim that the 607 B.C 589. One of the historians who lived closest to the Neo-Babylonian period was Berossus, a Babylonian priest of Bel. His original work, the Babyloniaca, written about 281B.C.E., has been lost, and only fragments are preserved in the works of other historians. his first year of ruling Babylon. Year would place Jerusalems destruction in 607B.C.E each to his own house, but Jesus to! Cyrus ruled Babylon for nine years prior to his own house, but Jesus to... That year would place Jerusalems destruction in 607B.C.E did Jehovah put an end to their idolatry period AD 20-22 contains! That Jerusalem was destroyed in 587 B.C.E to a conference that took place at outermost. Classic works remain of interest and importance Judah and Jerusalem was destroyed in 607 BCE him easier fit. City this article in % % negotiate with the Romans led by Titus the most part, their! Witnesses hold to a date that differs from widely accepted chronology by years! 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