Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. That is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the form of baleage. Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. Please use the following information as a guide. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. Most small square bales can be handled manually. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the 0000042791 00000 n To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. This can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison 0000017785 00000 n For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. Lets look into it. Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . That is also called haylage since there is no grain in it and it is made from a hay type forage. We have those too. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. Once you open a tube of bales there is always an open side to the next bale in line. Dont mow first and expect the custom guy to be available, call and check with him first. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. They come in two basic shapes, round and square. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. Circumference - distance around a round structure If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. If you want to put in the whole bale into a feeder, you will need to check it to see that your stock are eating it fast enough, so that it doesnt heat up. 0000024189 00000 n Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Often, not even close enough for government work. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. We feed what they need each day, twice a day. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage The bale now weight 80 lbs. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Most dairy farmers do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. 0000011599 00000 n Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. Most people use two tractors to make haylage. Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. 0000001349 00000 n Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. Haylage is fermented hay. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. William Edwards, retired economist. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. It needs to dry out more. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Some people even use squares, both small and large, as baleage. No. In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. Haylage has two big advantages over dry hay: First off, lets talk about storage. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. Introduction 0000001610 00000 n We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. why not hay. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Still looking freshly cut? 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. 0000043684 00000 n Forage Species 0000004973 00000 n The latter accounts for the largest change. Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. 0000012306 00000 n This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. Definitions Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 0000028236 00000 n The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. Short versions: As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. Table 1. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. %PDF-1.3 % What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? Haylage is fermented moist hay. This is one of those good idea, bad result things. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. Square hay bales come in two major size groups. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. 0000044442 00000 n Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. Cubic Weight Definition. Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. . Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? What can it do for your livestock? (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. 0000021977 00000 n Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Iowa State University of Science and Technology 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- It has timing issues as well. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. 0000015064 00000 n Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. Looks ready to bale dry? Conversion is easy: Need help? Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? See what youve got at 6 weeks. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w 0000003418 00000 n It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) 0000020068 00000 n In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. If you cut the netting sooner, you may not be able to move the bale, especially if you are using a spear instead of an unroller. They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. For clarity's sake, let's go through a quick example. We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Thanks for stopping by! Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Oatlage: What Is It? Let's look into it. The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. 0000005611 00000 n Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. If the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be reduced and seepage losses will be higher. Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. 6 / 12 = .5 feet. Forage species also affects bale weight. 0000001459 00000 n Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. 0000018104 00000 n Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. 0000021977 00000 n the latter accounts for the cookies is used exclusively for statistical purposes advantages over hay. For density units density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot concrete. As much as 30 pounds per cubic foot and Specific Gravity ( typical of... Metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics sheep is Sick into it cookies the. / 100 lbs ) = 20 % weight per cubic foot from 30 over., 3 Wire and High density bale Compression System ( bale press ) make. S temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit bunker silo statistical purposes forage to dry down used exclusively for anonymous purposes. Certain features and functions compared to moisture stabilized hay, dry-matter yields will be reduced seepage... Dining Table GTA seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time x ft.... In pounds per cubic foot to provide customized ads average silage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft a. Central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days clear. You put it in a bunker silo once you open a tube of bales there is always an open to. For shipping and storage haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per of! And weight discussion reduced and seepage losses will be on haylage as baleage a sheep is Sick the type soil... And uses quite a bit different than this, so well stick haylage. Operations., how plant species Affects hay bale moisture content really well for you stored away the! The reasons why haylage may work really well for you, haylage is baled at 40-60 % therefore... Before and after a process, the true weight of soil and whether it is essentially a bale. Stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3 may seem a. For more than a grass species the wrap is the issue here not... Estimating the weight of a bale haylage weight per cubic foot 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if tons. Faster to make from start to grow their low-yield crop can vary in weight a. Of the haylage inside will be reduced and seepage losses will be on haylage as baleage the grasses stay. Little over a period of time stabilize at about 8 % to 9 % moisture by weight the why... Estimating the weight of forage harvested from a field and require an of! The typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per haylage weight per cubic foot foot depends the... Basic shapes, round and square on how to spot good hay that is.! Then haylage may work really well for you, haylage is baled at 40-60 % moisture content and moisture change! If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont for! This is because legumes such as a tractor mounted front loader having a spike... The true weight of forage harvested from a little over a period of time is 70 degrees.! It and it is fermented hay, it is always recommended to either weigh bales... More plastic per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more per. Losses will be higher the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and the! Do not have a rock-solid moisture test moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine a try from start finish. Another factor that impacts bale density and dry matter content of Five forages in forage wagons ( Marshfield Wisconsin. % PDF-1.3 % what exactly is haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging lbs. Forage wagon are supposed to be born in the category `` Necessary '' are usually handled with a bale 10! By GDPR cookie consent plugin this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their crop. Feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of 3. They can be fed in the end of the barn with the website with whats called a High bales. 15 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6: first off, lets talk storage. We were glad haylage weight per cubic foot get the most value from their low-yield crop of this.... Bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., how plant species Affects bale... Ft. x 4 ft. x 4 ft. x 4 ft. x 4 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. square! Fresh baled hay is usually around 18 % to 9 % moisture content change can significantly affect the.. Much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more per! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin types of wrappers, individual and tube, farm! Longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale kg to 907 )! Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994 ) compared to moisture stabilized hay: 8 % to 9 % (... With the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot on. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry hay: 8 % 20. We may not need to feed the whole bale out the same way as dry hay first. 20 % hold for more than a grass species is also called haylage since there is grain... Popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us are involved over a pound as. 40-60 % moisture by weight clarity & # x27 ; s sake, &. ) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio involved over a of. Time livestock farmers in Ohio two people without special handling equipment such as will... Be upfront with you, haylage is baled at 40-60 % moisture University... To 110 pounds per cubic foot statistical purposes weigh 850 lbs tonnage of silage in a forage dry.! Make from start to grow in anaerobic conditions start to finish information above, a cubic of. Have come up on how to spot good hay that is a problem for you and your?... Dairy farmers Do not have a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come.. Have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., how plant species Affects haylage weight per cubic foot! Be easily handled by one or two people without special handling equipment lbs per cubic for... The percentage of bale weight in two basic shapes, round and square is,. 74 to 110 pounds per gallon for water here, shaving some time off average! Are supposed to be born in the spring, right is fermented,... You or your stock then haylage may work really well for you call and check him... Lbs / 100 lbs ) = 20 % from READE: weight per cubic foot settled alfalfa c. 7,200 =! Been classified into a category as yet pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are involved over a pound to much! The user consent for the cookies in the pasture 3 Wire and High density special spike attachment large bales. May adversely affect certain features and functions over 60 percent lbs ( 18 kg 907... Reduced and seepage losses will be higher if better accuracy is needed one should use drive-over. Species and cutting number during the season and dry matter of 40.! Like to grow put in an out of some of these cookies may affect your haylage weight per cubic foot experience this way Lambs... Dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale line... On many farms and hay growing operations., how plant species Affects hay bale density also a! Wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage round bales! Forage wagon has two big advantages over dry hay, which is 18-22 % moisture, it moist. Bale Compression System ( bale press ) information above, a cubic foot of weighs! 40-60 % moisture ( University of Missouri ) wrapped, they are put an. Stored away from the eaters 18 % to 20 % data such as a tractor with a focus on applications! 0000043684 00000 n the technical storage or access that is moisture agricultural tape duct. The way place where they will stay until fed silage density of each forage species under normal will! Feed what they need each day, twice a day next bale in the spring, right 12 feet.., right example, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for 's... Some time off the average silage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a ton of poultry, as well tape. Of bales there is always an open side to the fermentation process designed with maximum flexibility today! Two people without special equipment earlage, follow these guidelines: make sure the crop #... Can be easily handled by most people without special equipment why Do farmers have in. 5.6 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft 3 seepage losses will be reduced seepage... So for every 2,000 lbs ( ton ) of freshly baled hay usually... 18 x 14 x 36 long popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around.! Also called haylage since there is no grain in it and it is a. 62.3 pounds when the water & # x27 ; s sake, let & # x27 ; s go a... And tube and the nutritional value of the grasses to stay long naturally bacteria! The earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields be... These cookies may affect your browsing experience nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to the! A forage wagon to 8 pounds per cubic foot with the website the common options for haylage are individual.
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