127 feet, Missile Tracking The adaption kit, xm75e1, which adapted the w31 warhead to the nike missile, was unpackaged and bolted to the forward end of the warhead (now a part of the missile). 7384L (14)) Three key elements were identified; the need to attack formations without nuclear warheads, operations against low-altitude targets, and better traffic-handling capabilities to handle larger raids. Hercules | PreservingSF-88L | While I was in his office, the base commander telephoned the civilian. Missile Specificaitons The Hercules missile could travel 87 miles down range and 150,000 feet in altitude. It was up to him to take whatever action was necessary to protect his equipment. From: "Gerald Browning" 1969: Attack on USSR? Panel Room, before they installed stairs. Germany Oct 1962: Frostbite while manning the perimeter during the Cuban Missile Crisis. C-4-44 | NY56 | T he Nike-Hercules was first publicly displayed on May 18, 1957. Battery B, 5th Battalion, 6th Air Defense Artillery: From: Jim Martensen He opened up the escape hatch door to ventilate the panel room and made us get out of the launching area for the rest of the day. If I had been a few moments latter in arriving or in correcting the jammed elevator and raised missile I would not be relating this story. A power level of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter, This information is base upon the average power outputs and 3/71 in Germany in 66, 67, 68 and loved every moment. SC for Disabilities Resulting From Exposure to Ionizing Radiation. Radar | AirDefense | This had been done for many tests in the past in the last two years. but the orders were canceled because of a security leak. Harold Stanford | When the TTR and MTR radars were locked, the computer had a firing solution and the missile reported active, the LA lamp changed from amber to green, indicating the ability to fire. 60 feet, Low Power Acquisition Humor | Based on the 'time to fly' of the missile this limited overall battery rates to about one launch every couple of minutes.[36]. I have been wanting to put in my two cents about the dangers on Nike sites. This signal would be very difficult to jam because the jammer would have to broadcast across a wide set of frequencies in order to ensure they were returning on the frequency the receiver had actually selected. This led to the use of semi-trailer systems for the fire control systems, which could be easily moved and re-positioned as required. A Cold War Missile site on the side of a mountain in Dichtelbach, Germany Coursety of Sam Mclung RADAR DATA Store | It often had rack sections attached to it also. Air Lifting a Nike Site; Nike Site Dangers; You're in the Army Now; Life on the Hill; CIA & Nike Hercules; Film, Movies, Video; News. Thule | The Nike Hercules was a command-guided, long-range, high-altitude anti-aircraft missile. about being thrown from a moving the Improved Nike-Hercules radar antennas. NY53 | The missile went full left rudder looking for and found the only hot target around, the hot tube it had just left. Deployment began in 1958, initially at new bases, but it eventually took over many Ajax bases as well. rapidly diminishes as the distance is increased. HM-95 | The boosters were equipped with four large swept-wing fins at the extreme rear, behind the rocket exhaust, using a diamond cross-section suitable for supersonic lift. See hearing transcript at pp. [9] Beginning around 1965, the number of Nike batteries was reduced. [5] Nike tracked both the target and the missile using separate radars, compared the locations in a computer, and sent commands to the missile to fly to a point in the sky to intercept the target. WilliamJ.Auell | The emerald that was melted was in one of the first RF laser amplifiers in the world! Subject: Nike site in Germany PatrickMackay | Skilled operators could also try to track the target in a manual tracking mode. Guestbook | [N 3] The first SNODGRASS round was launched on 14 July with its warhead replaced by an instrument package and launched against a 350-knot (400mph; 650km/h) Q2A Ryan Firebee I drone. LaunchEquipment | His Thompson went off. HIPAR would detect targets separately and "hand off" to the LOPAR and TTR so those systems could remain largely unchanged and able to launch either Hercules or Ajax. My instructions said nothing about stopping the test, so I finished the tests, Cold War is Cold War! In testing the system was successful against all manner of short-range rockets and missiles, and successfully tracked the Redstone on 23 September and 5 October 1963, but failed to achieve a "kill" in either test due to unrelated problems. We were using trichlorethelene (but not in a well vented area). Hercules | The 333rd supposedly had the only two mobile ABM units stationed in the US. Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2013 4:38:38 PM In addition, the policy prescribes planning, coordination, security, dosimetry, recordkeeping, training, equipment, and expertise to deal with radiological hazards. Learn more about Diseases Related to Exposure to Ionizing Radiation The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the defense department. To: webmaster@nikemissile.org TerryFetterman | BR-17 | ANTENNA From: Thomas Moorer Several years later I was working for AT&T when I ran across an article in an AT&T magazine about Murray Hill in New Jersey. out there that want to add to the list just send your material to the webmaster@nikemissile.org. Soon after design work started, the Army requested that the existing liquid fuel engine be replaced with a solid fuel design, for a variety of reasons. The Nike Hercules began replacing the Nike Ajax in 1958. Finding although not considered potentially hazardous, is stipulated by AR 40-583 as the Current Events | PRP | Subject: Nike Herc Missile exploded. LA-88 | I mean we were working 24 hours straight. Redstone Arsenal then presented the T48E3 which was somewhat larger and longer to reach reasonable performance, but only at the cost of having to modify all of the Ajax launcher rails. [6]:20-30,37, This did not do much to stop the squabbling, nor did it solve the problems that led to the issues in the first place the fight over Hercules and BOMARC and related anti-missile developments. Crests | study of the x-ray radiation emitted from the Nike-Hercules Guided Missile Systems and determined that it is highly improbabl[e] that personnel working . It is not known if nuclear warheads existed at the site because the military would not release that information to the epa. The rocket will be a full scale replica of the Nike Hercules missile. Passenger gets a free ride to the hospital at Spangdahlem for X-rays and stitches, first prize for flying through the air like a missile- head first from tailgate to spare tire rim on back of cab. Every thing inside but a 1 meter dish to transmit. The WX-9, like all gun-type designs, was long and thin, originally designed to be fired from an 11in (280mm) artillery piece, and easily fit within the Nike fuselage. A total of 145 missile Most of these were converted Nike Ajax units. into a missile tracking magnetron, (just turned on - not up). Security | Radar-Wide Pulse Mode Engineers had been in earlier in the day to bleed the elevator locking bars which could only be accessed by cheating the system so the magazine doors would not open. SL-40 | Members | It had great maneuverability and a speed of Mach 3.65 (2,707 miles per hour). Dangers | VA recognizes that the following diseases are possibly caused by exposure to ionizing radiation during service: All cancers. The project had moved several times, and was now in late development as the BOMARC. Radiation at the test site was. [9]:60, In a famous event, the Air Force interviewed for an article that appeared in the New York Times entitled "Air Force Calls Army Nike Unfit To Guard Nation". Have to make a 90 degree turn on the way back. Site Bay (C Battery), across Cook Inlet from the others, has been mostly demolished, with only burned out shells of the batteries remaining, as well as a few storage bunkers. BR-04 | Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 TrainingGuide | From: "Robert Bennington" The Best Nike Hercules Missile Radiation Exposure 2022. to find the rookie down in the van has the antenna pointed at you and it's on. Just a couple of Nike Site Dangers that I remember that come to my mind: From: "Hank" Note that this has no effect on the determination of the direction to the target, which is the same for both the original and jammer pulses. When the intensity is high, the radiation may produce enough Subject: Melting Waveguide The missile would eventually pass out of line-of-sight with the MTR, so final arming information was provided during the dive, and the warhead was triggered by a barometric fuse. It was later revealed that only one of the sixty missiles at the site was actually functional at that time. Missile Tracking Radar-Nike-Ajax Mode 126 feet Target Tracking Radar-Wide Pulse Mode 230 feet Transmitting antennas in the non-scanning mode should not be positioned so as to radiate into areas occupied by passive antennas. The effect of Dismantling of the sites in Florida Alpha Battery in Everglades National Park, Bravo Battery in Key Largo, Charlie Battery in Carol City and Delta Battery, located on Krome Avenue on the outskirts of Miami started in June 1979 and was completed by early autumn of that year. Tom Cluff | Store | EOD failed to come out to see, but sent instructions on what to do. Ajax's boosters were housed in steel tubes that fell near the base, presenting a serious range safety concern. maximum permissible exposure level for personnel subjected to RF radiation The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Defense Department. DISTANCE, AJI High Power [9]:57, The competing implosion-type design is considerably more efficient and uses much less fuel to reach any given explosive power. Everglades National Park. I proceeded with the test at 3 AM. TestEquipment | truck breaking bone's (compound The Army then began its own series of press releases under what they called "Project Truth". Avoiding the alligators on Key West when | [17] This was answered most forcibly not by the Army, but the Defense Secretary Charles Erwin Wilson, who wrote in Newsweek that "one hard solid fact remerges above them all: no matter what the Nike is or isn't, it's the only land-based operational anti-aircraft missile that the U.S. At Shot Morgan on October 7, two sets of missile Patriot's much higher accuracy allowed it to dispense with the nuclear warhead, and Hercules was the last US SAM to use this option. There were nuclear missile batteries around every major us city. Alligator poachers spotlighting our sentry dogs at A252 in the Everglades, Cottonmouth and rattlesnakes between the security fences, Rats scrounging for dog food in the kennel shacks, Snakes crawling on window awnings at night, feeding on the insects that were drawn to the lights, Alligators running across the road at nightin front of motorcycles. Once a month at 3 AM on the first Sunday the top five channels were tested for one minute each, timed with a stop watch. In the HIPAR building when and during a One year I was on the warhead team. Army Colonel John C. Nickerson Jr. publicly denounced Wilson, while leaking details of their latest missile design, the Pershing missile. When the command came to raise elevator everything started moving, the elevator started upward, the erector beam was rising and the magazine doors did not open. The antenna was modified to give it the ability to see higher angles, while the Battery Control Console was upgraded with dual PPI displays for short- and long-range work, and the data link to the missile van was upgraded. I was told police, fire services, and a host of other radios would be useless for a large area of the east coast! Sometime later our site was called up as we were the backup battery. LauncherArea | Nike-Hercules system's reliance on ground-based radar to track tar-gets and to guide missiles to an interception, this was an important finding. You're in the army now; The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the defense department. The IFC contained the search and tracking radars and control center (operators, computer, etc. Like almost any thorny military problem of the 1950s, the solution was the application of nuclear bombs. Over the years, the vacuum-tube guidance system, as well as the complex fire control systems' radars, suffered from diminishing manufacturing source (DMS) issues. Luckily spread eagle. 801 and above-Rotating They saw this as an extension of the Army's existing "point defence" role, and as a valuable backup to their own manned interceptors. Thule | This means they can be manhandled safely and maintained with the rocket motor installed. Similar experiments for Hercules boosters led to the XM-61 single-chamber booster, but when the XM-42 cluster proved to be even less expensive than expected, this effort was also dropped. Personnel should not be permitted to enter areas where they may be The LA consisted to a maximum of four launching sections, each section consisted of an underground storage area, an elevator to move missiles to and from the surface launchers, and four aboveground firing locations. Apparently they had gotten tired of swimming. Sent: Wednesday, December 26, 2012. SL-40 | A dual-launch followed on 24 July, with the first round destroying its target with the T45, and the second with the instrument package flying one second behind. 240 feet, Systems The Best Nike Hercules Missile Radiation Exposure 2022, Awasome When Was The Last Time North Korea Tested A Missile Ideas, The Best Cuban Missile Crisis Ice Crusade Ideas, Awasome Can The Us Shoot Down Russian Nuclear Missiles Ideas, Awasome Cuban Missile Crisis John F Kennedy References. We had four missiles in the building. Cold I just returned from the seattle va hospital and i am now on the va health registry for occupational exposure of a us veteran during military service with the hawk ada missile system. Dogs | Government mistakenly told them it was safe to return to their home island. LaunchSet | PreservingSF-88L | I was manning the emergency power switch and had to shut down the system. BaseTuono | The addition of the TRR solved a problem with early pulse radar units. the equipment vans should be prohibited during periods of radar operation. [9]:5657, "Nike Ajax" used a slightly modified Nike missile, largely a re-arrangement of the internal components, making room for the 15kt (63TJ) WX-9 "gun-type" warhead also being developed as an artillery round. stomp up the steps of the tower Subject: Dangers of a Nike Site, From: "Robert Bennington" someone (people) is down range, Rebuilding berms and equipment The crew on the LA, also under command of the BCO, was responsible for preparing and erecting the missile. [30], The primary change to create the resulting "Improved EFS/ATBM Hercules" was a modified version of the HIPAR. Instead of the basic W-7, development of an improved 20kt (84TJ) boosted fission design known as W31. Nike Humor; 2nd Missile Bn 52nd ADA (Florida) ARADCOM Trophy; Regimental Crests; The Oozlefinch; Stories. qualified, Ignition of a booster by static The buildings that once housed Delta Battery became the original structures used for the Krome Avenue Detention Facility, a federal facility used primarily to hold illegal aliens awaiting immigration hearings. Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed Dogs constantly getting bit by snakes while on patrol. The guys in the bunker thought they were toast (literally). Thule's air defense was reduced during 1965, and SAC air base defense during 1966, reducing the number of batteries to 112. currents, arming magnetos, pissed off attack dogs, rifles and handguns, As early as 1944 the US Army started exploring anti-aircraft missiles, examining a variety of concepts. The last Hercules missiles were deactivated in Europe in 1988, without ever being fired in a military conflict. The adaption kit, xm75e1, which adapted the w31 warhead to the nike missile, was unpackaged and bolted to the forward end of the warhead (now a part of the missile). 16-18. The 126 feet, Target Tracking Trophy | Eating out of marmite cans 2 times a day every other day for years. Reunions; Current Events; Cold War. Greece | One launch the missile didn't detect the radar when it went up through the beam but did when it fell back through igniting just before it hit the ground. Turn a 2 bay vehicles manit. has. Radar-Nike-Ajax Mode Various military occupations include routine and usually safe exposure to radiation. RF radiation is not cumulative, but it could be hazardous. LaunchSet | Resulting from the radiation particle fallout from those tests, and from an attempt to resettle the atoll in the 1970s, after the u.s. [2]:45, Approximately 25,000 Nike Hercules were manufactured. Of course this was an incident that never officially happened. The civilian said he must have been in the antenna, that was why the phone was not answered. (wrecked to say the While stationed at D/2/52 on Krome Avenue in spring 1972 we went to the RFTS to perform dailies and found that due to heavy rain the previous evening, there were approximately 100 snakes of several different types coiled up on the concrete pad at the base of the mast. Development of the Nike Hercules took place in the early 1950s and deployment commenced in 1958. TerryFetterman | In one Redeye shoulder launch test there was a fault in the software that caused the missile to lock full left if it failed to acquire a hot target. [2]:287[22] Conventionally armed Nike Hercules missiles also served in the United States, Spain, Germany, Denmark, Japan, Norway, and Taiwan. Increasing performance against these longer-range "theatre" weapons would require more extensive upgrades that would have pushed the time-frame out to the range when FABMDS was expected. NoSleep | RockyStovall | A power density of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter is Live in tents while they rebuilding adm/barrack. Once a target was found on the LOPAR, it could be identified with aid of an Identification friend or foe system. MOS 16b20 Ordnance | [N 4] The LOPAR provided rough range, azimuth and limited altitude or elevation information to the operators of the Target Tracking Radar (TTR), who would manually slew the TTR onto the target. Bell began working on the new design in concert with the Nike partners, Western Electric and Douglas Aircraft Company. Sat and Bat team call out a 3am to check security alert in B section. Nice run in full gear. desert north of Fort Bliss. Our team finished the second day with a perfect score, but the rest of our battery was just getting started. 7923 carlton arms rd, apt b (1,726.23 mi) indianapolis, in, in 46256. Non-malignant thyroid nodular disease. All CONUS Hercules batteries, with the exception of the ones in Florida and Alaska, were deactivated by April 1974. As the larger Hercules would be easier to adapt to a longer-range form, the Army selected it as the winning design. The radar can continue to locate the target in elevation or azimuth because all of the signals come from the same location, but the receiver cannot easily determine which pulse was sent by the radar and which was sent by the electronic countermeasures (ECM) on the target aircraft, which is needed to measure the time-of-flight. apparent. The battery crew was housed on-site, either at the IFC, or sometimes, together with administrative offices and general services on a separate area. Later banned as a carcinogen. Service personnel records show that the Veteran spent most of his active duty service at the Nike missile battery in Milwaukee. [6]:39 That is, whether the missile operated more like an aircraft (Air Force) or a rocket (Ordnance). [18][19] The resulting flap led to calls for Nickerson to be court-martialed and was compared to the Billy Mitchell court-martial in the 1920s. The Hawk locked on and blew the whole back half of the bus off. At its peak, it was deployed at over 130 bases in the US alone. While at 93 (C-2-51) in San Rafael and at 88 (B-2-51) in Marin, deer and raccoons would often be found wandering around the area, or in case of the deer, charging us when sighted. Home | HIPAR used its own displays and operators, and forwarded targeting information to the LOPAR operators who would then pick up those same targets on their own display. The back of the controls were even with the extreme rear of the missile. During development the Air Force continued its Project Wizard while the Army started its Project Plato studies for dedicated anti-missile systems. TestEquipment | SF-87 | Personnel should not be permitted to enter areas where they may be exposed to levels above 10 milliwatts per square centimeter. Safety officer blew it before it crossed into Mexico. Service personnel records show that the veteran spent most of his active duty service at the nike missile battery in milwaukee. The remaining units were deactivated during the spring of 1979. [9]:62, Meanwhile, the Air Force scrambled to bring BOMARC to operational status, and on 1 September 1959 declared the 46th Air Defense Squadron at McGuire Air Force Base operational. The original Ajax detection radar retroactively became known as LOPAR, and remained in use as the main target selection radar in the missile control van. and could be spared), Finding warhead seal broken Both forces, and their congressional supporters, realized that splitting the budget would mean neither force would be funded to the level required to fulfill the defence mission. It found one a short distance away where a bus was idling at an intersection waiting for the all clear. 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